Autonomous vehicles, or self-driving cars, represent the future of transportation, leveraging advanced sensors, AI, and machine learning to navigate roads without human input. These vehicles promise significant benefits, including increased safety by reducing human error, greater efficiency in traffic management, and enhanced accessibility for those unable to drive. As the technology evolves, autonomous vehicles could transform urban planning, reduce congestion, and lower emissions. However, challenges remain in areas such as regulation, public trust, and ethical decision-making. Despite these hurdles, the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles is expected to reshape how we travel and live.